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Fishing would be the activity of wanting to catch fish. Fish are generally caught inside the wild. Strategies for catching fish incorporate hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing may be applied to catching other aquatic animals similar to molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term just isn't normally applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, for instance whales, exactly where the term whaling is much more suitable.

In accordance with FAO statistics, the total variety of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture provide direct and indirect employment to over 500 million many people. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an extra 7.four kilograms harvested from fish farms. Along with delivering food, modern fishing is also a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at the least, the starting in the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis of the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern day human from eastern Asia, has shown that he regularly consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology characteristics that include shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods had been very important for survival and consumed in substantial quantities. In the course of this period, many people lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle and had been, of necessity, continually on the move. But, exactly where there are early examples of permanent settlements (though not necessarily permanently occupied) such as those at Lepenski Vir, they are pretty much continually linked with fishing as a major source of food.

The ancient river Nile was filled with fish; fresh and dried fish were a staple food for significantly of your population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and techniques for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing being pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, were known for the pearl fishery as early as the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was identified for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a wealthy community due to their pearl trade, navigation understanding and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection of the low social status of fishing. But, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed amongst 177 and 180. This can be the earliest such function to have survived for the modern day day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche persons of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There's lots of fishing procedures or strategies for catching fish. The term may also be applied to strategies for catching other aquatic animals just like molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing strategies include hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use numerous methods, and also, at times, exactly the same tactics. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, whilst commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use traditional, low-tech procedures, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Largely, recreational fishers use angling techniques and commercial fishers use netting strategies.

There is certainly an intricate link in between varied fishing techniques and knowledge about the fish and their behaviour including migration, foraging and habitat. The useful use of fishing techniques sometimes depends upon this more expertise.[10] Some fishermen adhere to fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position on the sun plus the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories will be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten location of Norway towards the southern components of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started throughout the Viking period or before, has been going on for significantly more than 1,000 years and is nevertheless critical.

Fishing tackle is usually a general term that refers for the equipment employed by fishermen when fishing.

Nearly any equipment or gear put to use for fishing can be referred to as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle which is attached towards the end of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This includes hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle may be contrasted with fishing tactics. Fishing tackle refers for the physical equipment that is certainly implemented when fishing, whereas fishing methods refers for the strategies the tackle is used when fishing.

Commercial fishing is the capture of fish for commercial purposes. People that practice it have to quite often pursue fish far in to the ocean below adverse conditions. Commercial fishermen harvest nearly all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in a number of fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing techniques have turn into really efficient using significant nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise might possibly vary from one man using a little boat with hand-casting nets or perhaps a couple of pot traps, to an enormous fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish everyday.

Commercial fishing gear consists of weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. lengthy line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization in the United Nations, total globe capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top making countries were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These countries accounted for much more than half on the world's production; China alone accounted for a third from the world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A smaller number of species help the majority with the world?s fisheries. A few of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last four supplied a worldwide catch of properly more than a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines together delivering a catch of more than 22 million metric tons in 1999. A lot of other species at the same time are fished in smaller numbers.

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