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Fishing is the activity of wanting to catch fish. Fish are ordinarily caught inside the wild. Tactics for catching fish contain hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing can be applied to catching other aquatic animals such as molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term is not typically applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, including whales, exactly where the term whaling is additional suitable.

In accordance with FAO statistics, the total quantity of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to become 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture give direct and indirect employment to over 500 million persons. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an additional 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. In addition to providing food, modern day fishing can also be a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, no less than, the beginning of the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis in the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he routinely consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology features similar to shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods had been fundamental for survival and consumed in significant quantities. In the course of this period, the majority of people lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle and were, of necessity, constantly on the move. Nonetheless, where you'll find early examples of permanent settlements (even though not necessarily permanently occupied) just like those at Lepenski Vir, they're practically usually related with fishing as a significant source of food.

The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for considerably with the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and procedures for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing getting pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been identified for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was identified for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a wealthy community because of their pearl trade, navigation understanding and fisheries. Fishing scenes are seldom represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection on the low social status of fishing. Having said that, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed in between 177 and 180. This really is the earliest such function to have survived for the modern day day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche many people of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There's lots of fishing techniques or procedures for catching fish. The term may also be applied to approaches for catching other aquatic animals which include molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing strategies include things like hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use completely different techniques, as well as, at times, precisely the same approaches. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, though commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use regular, low-tech techniques, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Mostly, recreational fishers use angling methods and commercial fishers use netting techniques.

There's an intricate link between many fishing procedures and knowledge about the fish and their behaviour including migration, foraging and habitat. The helpful use of fishing approaches usually is determined by this more understanding.[10] Some fishermen comply with fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position of your sun and also the moon. One of the world?s longest trading histories will be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten location of Norway to the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started through the Viking period or prior to, has been going on for a great deal more than 1,000 years and is nevertheless critical.

Fishing tackle can be a general term that refers for the gear applied by fishermen when fishing.

Just about any gear or gear applied for fishing will be named fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is definitely attached towards the end of a fishing line is known as terminal tackle. This contains hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle could be contrasted with fishing strategies. Fishing tackle refers towards the physical equipment that is implemented when fishing, whereas fishing techniques refers for the techniques the tackle is put to use when fishing.

Commercial fishing could be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Individuals who practice it should typically pursue fish far into the ocean under adverse conditions. Commercial fishermen harvest nearly all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in a number of fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing approaches have become highly effective making use of large nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise may very well vary from one man using a tiny boat with hand-casting nets or perhaps a couple of pot traps, to an enormous fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish every single day.

Commercial fishing gear includes weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. extended line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization in the United Nations, total world capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The leading producing nations had been, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Those countries accounted for significantly more than half of your world's production; China alone accounted to get a third from the world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A tiny quantity of species assistance the majority of your world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last 4 provided a worldwide catch of effectively over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines together supplying a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. Most other species also are fished in smaller sized numbers.

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